Rare Southern Hoe Cake Recipe

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If you like biscuits, you’re guaranteed to love this rare but delectable recipe for southern hoe cake.

Hoe cake hero

Hoe cake (also known as a Johnny cake) seems to be a rather elusive recipe, even among southerners. Apart from my own, I have only one friend whose family still makes it. Even among us though, the variations are vast. His family makes their cornmeal hoe cakes using cornmeal and buttermilk, as seems to be the custom among recipes found on the web. While this style of hoe cake generally resembles a pancake, a pancake is typically fluffier and doesn’t include cornmeal. Meanwhile, my family’s version uses flour and produces a bread that looks like buttermilk biscuits, but with a lighter and fluffier texture and crispy coating.

Either way you look at it, hoe cake is revered by those who know of it. I am sure its origin sprang forth much like the rest of our classic southern dishes – too little time and too few ingredients. While it is a simple food to make, it will easily take over the starring role at your dinner table. 

I can honestly say that this is a rare recipe for Southern hoe cakes, having searched and not found it anywhere online. I do hope you will try it and guarantee that if you like biscuits, you’ll love our southern hoe cake recipe. Serve your hoe cake as a side dish with maple syrup, apple butter, or butter with a drizzle of honey or sprinkle of sugar. It tastes best accompanying your favorite Southern-style main meal. I recommend fried chicken, chicken and gravy (use the hoe cake to soak up the gravy, yum), North Alabama-style pulled BBQ chicken, or pork chops.

ingredients hoe cakeRecipe ingredients

  • Self-rising flour. If you don’t have self rising flour where you are, go here for the formula of how to make your own.
  • Vegetable shortening
  • Whole milk

Helpful Kitchen Tools

Combine two cups of self-rising flour and 1/2 cup of shortening in a large bowl.

cut it with a fork

Cut it in with a fork until it looks like this.

pour oil into pan

Preheat oven to 425 degrees. Pour a thin layer of vegetable oil into the bottom of a cake pan.

This is where the old folks use a cast iron skillet like you would make cornbread. However, at the time of this tutorial, Mama had yet to hand down a cast iron skillet to me so I figured a cake pan with a wee bit of wear on it is just as good. Either way, you’re going to add enough oil to cover the bottom of your cake pan and then stick it in the oven while it preheats.

You want this oil to be good and hot.

add one cup of milk to batter

Add one cup of milk to your dry ingredients and stir with a spoon until all wet.

add more milk if need be
It should look like this.

You can add about a quarter of a cup more of milk if need be, but what we are aiming for here is soupy biscuit batter.

pour into hot pan

Pour the batter into the hot pan. The oil should sizzle a bit when you put the wet ingredients in it.
 
Cook until it is browned on the top
 
Bake at 425 degrees until browned on top, or about fifteen to twenty minutes.
Remove from oven when it looks like this and turn out onto a plate so it is upside down.

turn over on the plate so bottom is facing up

All that brown is the crispy bread. This is SO GOOD!

Stack of three slices of hoe cake.

Cut it any way you choose, add some apple butter and dig in!

Recipe Notes

  • If you want to make this southern hoe cake a savory side dish like fried cornbread, you can easily add in jalapenos, grated cheese, or chopped fried bacon with a drop of bacon grease.

Storage

  • If you have leftovers, store them in an airtight container in the fridge for up to four days.
  • Otherwise, you can freeze hoe cake in a sealed container or bag for up to three months.
  • When you need to reheat the hoe cake, it’s best to place the slices on a baking sheet in a 350-degree oven for five to 10 minutes.

Recipe FAQs

What do you serve with hoe cake?

Serve your hoe cake as a side dish with maple syrup, apple butter, or butter with a drizzle of honey or sprinkle of sugar. It tastes best accompanying your favorite Southern-style main meal. I recommend fried chicken, chicken and gravy (use the hoe cake to soak up the gravy, yum), North Alabama-style pulled BBQ chicken, or pork chops.

Where does the name hoe cake come from?

Just like there are a few variations of hoe cake recipes, there are some variations in the explanation of how it got its name.  It appears to have first been recognized in print in 1745, according to the Oxford Dictionary.  But others have pointed out that the term hoe was used for cooking and it was similar to a griddle. And that my friends seems to be where the term hoe cake (or should it be griddle cake?) got its name.

Can you make hoe cake gluten-free?

Yes, you can easily make this southern hoe cake recipe gluten-free. Just simply use gluten-free self-rising flour instead and follow the below instructions. 

Southern Hoe Cake

I can honestly say that this simple and easy southern hoe cake recipe is rare. But I guarantee that if you like biscuits, you'll LOVE hoe cake.
Prep Time: 5 minutes
Cook Time: 20 minutes
Total Time: 25 minutes
Course: Dessert
Cuisine: American
Keyword: cake
Servings: 4
Calories: 480kcal

Ingredients

  • 2 cups self-rising flour
  • 1 cup milk
  • 1/2 cup vegetable shortening

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 425. Pour a thin layer of oil to cover the bottom of an eight-inch round cake pan and place it in the oven to heat.
  • Cut shortening into the flour well. Pour milk in and stir until wet.
  • Pour into the well-heated pan and bake for fifteen to twenty minutes or until browned.
  • Invert onto plate.

Nutrition

Calories: 480kcal
Tried this recipe?Mention @southernplate or tag #southernplate!

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462 Comments

  1. My mother and grandmother (Tifton, Ga) made Hoe Cake in a fry pan on top of the stove…. flour and milk (no shortening) the consistency of biscuits …. oil in the fry pan and flatten out a handful of the hoe cake mixture to the shape of the pan…fry on each side till golden brown..ck inside to make sure it is done…. great with honey or jelly or best with cane syrup.. this is one of my favorite memories from my childhood..

  2. What you have made is a hoe cake. The stuff made with cornmeal is a flap jack. My family is from Louisiana, this is how a hoe cake is done!

  3. Great to find others that know of hoe cake. What a great simple tradition that has been passed down the generations. My grandmother made it for her grandkids, Dad made it my kids and I get to make it for my grandchildren. Our family (originally from Alabama) makes it with Martha White flour, water or milk (pancake-type texture) then fry it in bacon grease in an iron skillet. I’m not selling the products,but these are the brands Grandma and Dad insisted we use. Thank you for sharing the other recipes. I can’t wait to try different traditional family hoe cake recipes.

  4. This is very similar to the hoecake that I make. I was taught to use vegetable oil instead of shortening, and canned milk instead of fresh.

    As for its origins, my grandfather learned to make it when he worked on a shrimp boat as a teenager during the Depression. They didn’t have an icebox, so they had to use ingredients that didn’t need refrigeration, thus the need for the canned milk. He was from eastern NC, Beaufort County, to be precise.

  5. I grew up in Selma,Alabama and I remember my Dad making this same recipe in a black cast iron skillet on top of the stove. This was about sixty years ago. I love how recipes are passed down through the generations.Thank you for keeping these memories going.

  6. Thank you so much! I’m from Pensacola, FL with my grandmother being from Alabama. This is how she made hoe cake except she made hers on top of the stove. So delicious. She always let me eat mine with honey or syrup. She had the perfect caste iron pan to make it in. Have never been able to find one like it. She’s still with us but unable to cook any longer. Making this for her tonight.

    1. Heather,
      If your grandmother is still with you, perhaps you can ask her for her recipe. Even if it is the same as this recipe, it would be nice to have it from her. If she can not write, then either write it down as she tells you or even record it. Then when you want to make some and if your grandmother has passed, you will have a good memory of the time she told you how to make hoe cake. And if you record it, you will have it in her own voice as well.
      Also, I am really into preserving family stories. Perhaps you and any other young ones in the family can sit with her and talk with her about how she grew up, about her family, your grandfather and his family, etc. It really is a great thing to have years later to pass on to your own children.

  7. My Daddy made hoecake also for us. Was one of my favorite things as a kid and when he passed away I made sure I made them over and over till I got mine just like his were. My recipe is almost exactly like yours I use a lil less shortening but not by much! Sometimes we would even have it just for supper with butter and molasses. Like the other person that commented I see people calling fried cornbread hoecakes a lot but I’m from South Carolina and it was more like a giant biscuit in our house. My Daddy’s family was from North Carolina and evidently to them wasn’t fried cornbread like either. =) I still make it and now my grown daughter makes it also for her children. Also I love that you have White Lily flour in the picture its my favorite flour.

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