Rare Southern Hoe Cake Recipe

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If you like biscuits, you’re guaranteed to love this rare but delectable recipe for southern hoe cake.

Hoe cake hero

Hoe cake (also known as a Johnny cake) seems to be a rather elusive recipe, even among southerners. Apart from my own, I have only one friend whose family still makes it. Even among us though, the variations are vast. His family makes their cornmeal hoe cakes using cornmeal and buttermilk, as seems to be the custom among recipes found on the web. While this style of hoe cake generally resembles a pancake, a pancake is typically fluffier and doesn’t include cornmeal. Meanwhile, my family’s version uses flour and produces a bread that looks like buttermilk biscuits, but with a lighter and fluffier texture and crispy coating.

Either way you look at it, hoe cake is revered by those who know of it. I am sure its origin sprang forth much like the rest of our classic southern dishes – too little time and too few ingredients. While it is a simple food to make, it will easily take over the starring role at your dinner table. 

I can honestly say that this is a rare recipe for Southern hoe cakes, having searched and not found it anywhere online. I do hope you will try it and guarantee that if you like biscuits, you’ll love our southern hoe cake recipe. Serve your hoe cake as a side dish with maple syrup, apple butter, or butter with a drizzle of honey or sprinkle of sugar. It tastes best accompanying your favorite Southern-style main meal. I recommend fried chicken, chicken and gravy (use the hoe cake to soak up the gravy, yum), North Alabama-style pulled BBQ chicken, or pork chops.

ingredients hoe cakeRecipe ingredients

  • Self-rising flour. If you don’t have self rising flour where you are, go here for the formula of how to make your own.
  • Vegetable shortening
  • Whole milk

Helpful Kitchen Tools

Combine two cups of self-rising flour and 1/2 cup of shortening in a large bowl.

cut it with a fork

Cut it in with a fork until it looks like this.

pour oil into pan

Preheat oven to 425 degrees. Pour a thin layer of vegetable oil into the bottom of a cake pan.

This is where the old folks use a cast iron skillet like you would make cornbread. However, at the time of this tutorial, Mama had yet to hand down a cast iron skillet to me so I figured a cake pan with a wee bit of wear on it is just as good. Either way, you’re going to add enough oil to cover the bottom of your cake pan and then stick it in the oven while it preheats.

You want this oil to be good and hot.

add one cup of milk to batter

Add one cup of milk to your dry ingredients and stir with a spoon until all wet.

add more milk if need be
It should look like this.

You can add about a quarter of a cup more of milk if need be, but what we are aiming for here is soupy biscuit batter.

pour into hot pan

Pour the batter into the hot pan. The oil should sizzle a bit when you put the wet ingredients in it.
 
Cook until it is browned on the top
 
Bake at 425 degrees until browned on top, or about fifteen to twenty minutes.
Remove from oven when it looks like this and turn out onto a plate so it is upside down.

turn over on the plate so bottom is facing up

All that brown is the crispy bread. This is SO GOOD!

Stack of three slices of hoe cake.

Cut it any way you choose, add some apple butter and dig in!

Recipe Notes

  • If you want to make this southern hoe cake a savory side dish like fried cornbread, you can easily add in jalapenos, grated cheese, or chopped fried bacon with a drop of bacon grease.

Storage

  • If you have leftovers, store them in an airtight container in the fridge for up to four days.
  • Otherwise, you can freeze hoe cake in a sealed container or bag for up to three months.
  • When you need to reheat the hoe cake, it’s best to place the slices on a baking sheet in a 350-degree oven for five to 10 minutes.

Recipe FAQs

What do you serve with hoe cake?

Serve your hoe cake as a side dish with maple syrup, apple butter, or butter with a drizzle of honey or sprinkle of sugar. It tastes best accompanying your favorite Southern-style main meal. I recommend fried chicken, chicken and gravy (use the hoe cake to soak up the gravy, yum), North Alabama-style pulled BBQ chicken, or pork chops.

Where does the name hoe cake come from?

Just like there are a few variations of hoe cake recipes, there are some variations in the explanation of how it got its name.  It appears to have first been recognized in print in 1745, according to the Oxford Dictionary.  But others have pointed out that the term hoe was used for cooking and it was similar to a griddle. And that my friends seems to be where the term hoe cake (or should it be griddle cake?) got its name.

Can you make hoe cake gluten-free?

Yes, you can easily make this southern hoe cake recipe gluten-free. Just simply use gluten-free self-rising flour instead and follow the below instructions. 

Southern Hoe Cake

I can honestly say that this simple and easy southern hoe cake recipe is rare. But I guarantee that if you like biscuits, you'll LOVE hoe cake.
Prep Time: 5 minutes
Cook Time: 20 minutes
Total Time: 25 minutes
Course: Dessert
Cuisine: American
Keyword: cake
Servings: 4
Calories: 480kcal

Ingredients

  • 2 cups self-rising flour
  • 1 cup milk
  • 1/2 cup vegetable shortening

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 425. Pour a thin layer of oil to cover the bottom of an eight-inch round cake pan and place it in the oven to heat.
  • Cut shortening into the flour well. Pour milk in and stir until wet.
  • Pour into the well-heated pan and bake for fifteen to twenty minutes or until browned.
  • Invert onto plate.

Nutrition

Calories: 480kcal
Tried this recipe?Mention @southernplate or tag #southernplate!

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462 Comments

  1. Just today (thanks to unusual amount of snow in this part of Texas at this time of year…and because I’m sick ‘ta death of all the Super Bowl hype on TV)Any way…justtoday got ’round to reading your hoe cake recipe…my family has always used a cornmeal version…my old “Grannie” always told me it was called “hoe cake” because the cotton field works of by-gone years would mix them up out in the cotton field, cook them on the hoe blades over an open fire come meal time while choppin’ cotton with the very same hoes they were choppin’ cotton with….hopefully they cleaned them a little first…

  2. Do you think butter would work rather than vegetable shortening? I may try to use half shortening, hal butter first and see what happens.

    By the way this recipe was a hit. In fact so much a hit, that I am going to have to buy a second cast iron skillet. It has stirred quite a bit of emotion with the cheese lovin’ side of the family. Cheese lovers want to add cheese and the non-cheese lovers want me to leave it alone.

  3. Oh thanks for the trip down memory lane Christy. . .There is nothing better at night than to make a hoe cake and eat it slathered in butter and homemade jelly, or whatever is on hand. If you have never had it, you must make it. This is also the recipe that I have used for years. Very quick and easy and even fluffier than a biscuit. Growing up in rural Georgia in the 50’s, we were a family of nine with a mama who loved to cook. She was raised on a farm in south Georgia so big breakfasts were a tradition. As kids on Saturday we would sometimes have fried pork chops, fried potatoes, biscuits, cheese, cantelope, bacon, homemade sausage, maybe ham and red-eyed gravy and huge bowls of grits. Lots of coffee for the adults and milk and juice for the kids. Mama would have to make two full pans of biscuits to sop up the gravy. There was never any leftovers. My friends couldn’t believe how we ate supper for breakfast. But we had a big garden and there were cotton fields across the street so all us kids had to work in one or the other. Breakfast is still my favorite meal of the day. It was a special treat when we got pancakes because mama had to stand for a long time making them one at a time in her big iron skillet. We ate them faster than she could cook them. Hoe cakes are just part of these memories. Love ’em.

  4. Indeed this is a wonderful biscuit bread. In fact that is how you will find in on the net–Biscuit Bread. I was born and bred below you in Southern Louisiana and this recipe is the same as our Biscuit Bread. Hoe Cakes are indeed cornmeal and resemble more like a pancake that we actually cooked on a hot hoe or shovel over our camp’s cooking fire. Now you know why you couldn’t find it on the Net–try Biscuit Bread.

    Great recipe and great job. Keep them coming.

  5. I just made the Southern Hoe Cake. I baked it as directed for 20 minute and the outside was beautifully browned but the middle inside was sort of gummy. Maybe after it is completely cooked it will be better. I used a glass pie plate instead of a cake pan so I don’t know if that made the difference or not but the taste is just like biscuits so I think it will be be good wth beef stew or something like that. Even with eggs for breakfast.

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