Simple Southern Fried Catfish
As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases.
If you’re not a seafood person, I guarantee you’re still going to want to try this Southern fried catfish recipe. A “clean” and delicious-tasting fish, this recipe is simple and so easy to make.
Does it get any more classic than this Southern fried catfish recipe? Yes, but only when you pair it with a smattering of Southern side dishes, like coleslaw or hush puppies. A staple in every Southern kitchen, beyond this recipe, I honestly have never even given seafood a fighting chance, as my mother was not a seafood person.
Fortunately, I think catfish is the least-fishy-tasting fish of them all. It tastes even better (and tender) when you add the traditional crunchy cornmeal crust and a squeeze of lemon. All that’s missing is a side of crispy fries, right?
This simple fried catfish recipe without buttermilk is exactly that – simple. Simply add the cornmeal coating and fry the catfish fillets until golden brown. Your delicious pan-fried catfish will be crispy on the outside, flaky on the inside, and ready to eat in minutes. Now who’s ready for a fish fry?
Try paring with 3-Ingredient Buttermilk Biscuit Recipe, Cheesy Mashed Potatoes, Southern-Style Fried Okra Recipe, Fresh Green Beans, and Easy Creamed Corn to make the perfect Southern meal.
Recipe Ingredients
- Catfish fillets (pond raised if possible)
- Oil (for frying)
- Salt and pepper to taste
- Cornmeal
Helpful Kitchen Tools
How to Make My Southern Fried Catfish Recipe
Pour about a half-inch of oil into your skillet.
I’m using my cast iron skillet here but you don’t have to. If you are more comfortable cooking in a regular or nonstick skillet, go for it. Whatever cranks your tractor.
Put about a cup of cornmeal in a bowl.
This is where you can get creative if you like. Add a bit of cayenne pepper if you want some heat to your catfish or just season your meal with seasoned salt.
Add a little salt (about 1/2 tsp)…
and about 1/2 tsp of pepper.
This is totally to your taste.
Now my meal is seasoned just fine for me.
Stir up the catfish breading a bit.
fillets in the cornmeal mixture and press down gently.
Repeat with the other side.
Place the catfish fillets into the hot oil.
The most important thing to do is not overcrowd the fillets. Only fry two fillets at a time.
Deep-frying tip
This is the part that gives folks the most problems. When frying, your oil should be hot enough to sear the outside of what you are cooking but not so hot that it burns before it gets done inside. If your oil isn’t hot enough, whatever you are frying will absorb more in absence of that immediate searing and thus be greasy.
What I do is heat my oil while I am preparing the dish. I heat it on medium-high for three to five minutes and then I turn it down to medium a minute or so before I’m ready to cook.
Deep fry fish fillets until golden brown (about three to five minutes) and then turn them over to brown the other side.
Once done, place fillets on a paper towel-lined plate or a wire rack to drain.
If you have a big batch, I recommend placing them on a wire rack set on a lined baking sheet in a preheated 200-degree oven so they remain crispy while you cook the fish in batches.
I love to serve mine with lemon wedges because I LOVE to squeeze lemon all over my catfish.
Storage
- Store the cooked (and cooled) fish fillets in an airtight container in the fridge for up to three days. When it’s time to reheat, either place them in your air fryer or in a regular oven to ensure they’re nice and crispy once more.
- You can also freeze leftovers for up to three months in an airtight container or plastic bag. Just make sure the bag is sealed to avoid freezer burn.
Recipe Notes
- You can use whichever cornmeal you prefer in this fried catfish recipe. I like white cornmeal, while my mother uses white self-rising flour and just puts in a little less salt (self-rising already has salt in it). You can also use yellow, plain, or self-rising cornmeal. When in doubt, go with what you have on hand.
- If you’d prefer to use a deep fryer, heat it to 350 degrees. Once the oil is hot, drop in the catfish fillets, and let them cook for 7 to 10 minutes or until they’re golden brown. Most importantly, cool the deep-fried catfish on a wire rack to make sure they’re nice and crispy when it’s time to serve.
- You can add a variety of herbs and spices to your cornmeal mixture.
- For those who like heat, add a sprinkle of cayenne pepper or a teaspoon of paprika.
- Opt for a tablespoon of ranch seasoning.
- Add a teaspoon or two of Season All, Lawry’s, Old Bay Seasoning, lemon pepper seasoning, hot sauce, or garlic powder.
- Add a 1/4 teaspoon of celery seed. The choice is yours!
- Remember to not overcrowd the oil. This will lower the temperature and result in soggy fish, which we definitely don’t want!
- If you have leftovers, transform this recipe for fried catfish into fried catfish tacos or sandwiches.
- You can also use this recipe to fry any kind of fish if catfish isn’t for you.
Recipe FAQs
What do you soak catfish in before frying?
I didn’t in this recipe for Southern fried catfish, but you can soak your catfish in milk or buttermilk for an hour before frying. In the past, people soaked wild-caught catfish in buttermilk to remove the muddy flavor.
Why do you soak catfish in milk before frying?
You soak catfish to get rid of any leftover fish taste.
Do you need to soak catfish before cooking?
No, you don’t have to soak catfish before frying it.
Why is my fried catfish mushy?
If your fried catfish fillets turn mushy, it’s usually because your oil isn’t hot enough. Ensure it’s at the correct temperature and don’t overcrowd the oil with the fillets, as this lowers the temperature. If your fried catfish is mushy, place the fillets in the oven or air fryer to crisp up.
How do you keep fried catfish crispy?
You keep catfish fried fillets crispy by either resting them on a paper towel-lined plate or wire rack or by following the oven instructions above.
What kind of oil do you fry catfish in?
Any vegetable oil is good for frying catfish. However, peanut oil is a popular choice because it gives the fish a tasty, nutty flavor.
How long do you deep fry catfish?
I’ve got detailed deep-frying instructions above. But you want to deep-fry the catfish for 6 to 10 minutes.
What is the best cooking method for catfish?
The best and most common cooking method for catfish is deep-frying. But it can also be grilled, baked, or pan-fried.
Can you fry catfish in the air fryer?
Yes. Here are more detailed instructions for air-fried catfish. But you want to fry the fish in a 400-degree air fryer for about 8 minutes on each side.
Does fried catfish have bones?
Yes, catfish do have an orderly set of bones. They have a main bone, like a spine, and smaller bones like ribs. Fortunately, when you purchase pre-packaged catfish fillets, they’ll be boneless so you don’t have to worry about deboning a fish yourself.
Do you take the skin off catfish before frying?
Yes, you only fry the catfish fillets.
Why do you put flour on fish before frying?
You put flour or cornmeal on fish before frying it because it gives the fish that crispy coating. It also prevents the fish from soaking up too much oil and helps bind the fillet so it doesn’t fall apart. So yeah, don’t miss that catfish batter!
What do you serve with fried catfish?
One of the most classic Southern main dishes, you can keep things simple and serve the fried fish with a lemon wedge, vinegar, and some tartar sauce. But you can opt to serve your fried catfish dinner with your favorite Southern side dish:
- Fries
- Potatoes in any form, including potato salad.
- Hoecakes
- Cornbread
- Buttermilk biscuits
- Coleslaw
- Corn salad
- Southern collard greens
- Tomatoes and okra
- Mac and cheese
- Hush puppies (with a side of hot sauce, of course)
Looking for more sensational seafood recipes?
Ingredients
- 4 catfish fillets
- 1 cup cornmeal
- 1/2 tsp salt
- 1/2 tsp pepper
Instructions
- In a large skillet, heat 1/2 inch of oil over medium-high heat.
- Place the cornmeal in a medium bowl, add salt and pepper, and stir.1 cup cornmeal, 1/2 tsp salt, 1/2 tsp pepper
- Dip each fillet into the cornmeal mixture on both sides to coat.4 catfish fillets
- Turn the stove down to medium and place each fillet into the oil to cook. Turn the fillets once until golden brown on both sides (about 3 to 5 minutes on each side).
- Remove the fried fish fillets to drain on a wire rack or a paper towel-lined plate. Serve with lemon wedges, vinegar, or tartar sauce.
Nutrition
Life is like a ladder. Every step we take is either up or down.
To submit your positive or motivational quote, or just to read more, click here.
CHRISTY WE DID THE MILK THING TOO EITHER YOU HAD SWEET MILK OF BUTTERMILK. AND ALWAYS IF THE BUTTERMILK DIDN’T WORK YOU DID A WAD OF LIGHT BREAD.LOL. MY DAD WAS A AVID FISHERMAN AND HUNTER SO A LOT OF WILD MEAT WAS IN OUR DIET, BUT NOTHING LIKE FRIED CATFISH, HUSHPUPPIES, FRENCH FRIES AND COLESLAW. YUMMY MAKING MY OWN MOUTH WATER.
MY HUSBAND HAD NEVER HAD CATFISH UNTIL WE GOT TOGETHER. HE IS FROM UP NORTH SO HE THOUGHT CATFISH TASTED LIKED MUD AND WOULD NOT EAT IT ,BUT NOW SINCE I CONVERTED HIM TO A SOUTHERNER HE LOVES IT.
Hey Theresa, sure does sound like you had you one more good Daddy who provided for his family!
I’ve just about got my husband converted, too! He is from Georgia but he’s taken a but more work than you’d normally think to get broken in ;).
Gratefully,
christy
Oh My Goodness! I just watched your video and it is great! I love, love, love your website and I can’t wait to get your cookbook. I’m from North Georgia and it tickles me that you cook the same way I do for my family and as a bonus you even talk like me. 🙂
We have had many family suppers of fried fish,usually catfish. They would be fried outside in a big iron pot and served with fries, hushpuppies, and cole slaw, and always sweet iced tea. When the weather was cool, we had grits , gravy and white bread along with fish.We always had lemon wedges on hand in the case of a “bone incident”. As far as the thing about whole milk being called sweet milk in the South–A friend of mine had some new neighbors and she invited them to supper and served biscuits. The new neighbor asked for the recipe and said she had never made biscuits before and was eager to try them out. A while later she was asked if she had made biscuits yet and how they turned out. She admitted that she had made them but they were too sweet.Turns out she had used condensed milk (Eagle Brand) instead of whole milk.
Oh goodness, those family gatherings sound so wonderful. Got my heart stirring just thinking about it. and Bless that lady’s heart for trying the biscuits! lol I bet she was surely surprised with the flavor!
Gratefully
christy
Fish were meant to be fried….you go Southern Plate…!!!
~grins and giggles~
To this day I will not drink milk……..of ANY kind when I eat fish!! But there is nothing like a big ‘ole glass of sweet tea to wash it down!! Soak that fish in buttermilk and this roll it in seasoned cornmeal, fry it and serve it with cole slaw and what a meal you have!!
~Salutes you with her glass of iced tea~ YES MA’AM!
i was looking for a recipe for butter rolls and came upon your website,ive been 3 hours reading all your recipes and stories, ,i love them all, like you im a southerner ,i live 30 miles from memphis tn. i just want to share a little secret with you about frying catfish, apparently the only trick you dont know,,lol i just read you recipe for ,no mention of it, drop 1 whole onion in your hot grease before puttin you fish in there, it gives it a great taste,,please try it,,
I didn’t know that trick Karen! I will have to try it, thank you so much for sharing!!
We love fried catfish; last night we had fried catfish poor boys for dinner dressed with lettuce/dill pickle/tomato slices and a bit of ketchup. (I am from New Orleans – poor boys -aka po-boys – are a staple down here.)
I coat my filets in yellow mustard and let them spend some time in the refrigerator before I coat them with my seasoned corn meal/flour mixture. We always fry seafood in a big old cast iron dutch oven – I find it holds the heat better.
It is funny that you posted this today. Friday I stopped and picked up some fresh catfish and we cooked it outside on the side burner of our gas grill. I fixed some buttered potatoes and had some cole slaw. It brought back great memories of having fish fries at my Grandaddy’s. I coated my fish with flour and corn meal. The only thing that was missing was the corn bread. We always had corn bread, that way if you swalled a bone the corn bread would help get the bone down.
The fish fry that we would have at my Grandaddy’s would be fresh fish usually just caught that day. It would be white perch, flounder and of course catfish. My uncle knew that catfish was my favorite, so he would tell who ever was cooking to make sure that some was set aside for me.
My hubby said that he enjoyed our little fish fry so much, that he was ready for me to get some more catfish to have another one.