Simple Southern Fried Catfish
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If you’re not a seafood person, I guarantee you’re still going to want to try this Southern fried catfish recipe. A “clean” and delicious-tasting fish, this recipe is simple and so easy to make.
Does it get any more classic than this Southern fried catfish recipe? Yes, but only when you pair it with a smattering of Southern side dishes, like coleslaw or hush puppies. A staple in every Southern kitchen, beyond this recipe, I honestly have never even given seafood a fighting chance, as my mother was not a seafood person.
Fortunately, I think catfish is the least-fishy-tasting fish of them all. It tastes even better (and tender) when you add the traditional crunchy cornmeal crust and a squeeze of lemon. All that’s missing is a side of crispy fries, right?
This simple fried catfish recipe without buttermilk is exactly that – simple. Simply add the cornmeal coating and fry the catfish fillets until golden brown. Your delicious pan-fried catfish will be crispy on the outside, flaky on the inside, and ready to eat in minutes. Now who’s ready for a fish fry?
Try paring with 3-Ingredient Buttermilk Biscuit Recipe, Cheesy Mashed Potatoes, Southern-Style Fried Okra Recipe, Fresh Green Beans, and Easy Creamed Corn to make the perfect Southern meal.
Recipe Ingredients
- Catfish fillets (pond raised if possible)
- Oil (for frying)
- Salt and pepper to taste
- Cornmeal
Helpful Kitchen Tools
How to Make My Southern Fried Catfish Recipe
Pour about a half-inch of oil into your skillet.
I’m using my cast iron skillet here but you don’t have to. If you are more comfortable cooking in a regular or nonstick skillet, go for it. Whatever cranks your tractor.
Put about a cup of cornmeal in a bowl.
This is where you can get creative if you like. Add a bit of cayenne pepper if you want some heat to your catfish or just season your meal with seasoned salt.
Add a little salt (about 1/2 tsp)…
and about 1/2 tsp of pepper.
This is totally to your taste.
Now my meal is seasoned just fine for me.
Stir up the catfish breading a bit.
fillets in the cornmeal mixture and press down gently.
Repeat with the other side.
Place the catfish fillets into the hot oil.
The most important thing to do is not overcrowd the fillets. Only fry two fillets at a time.
Deep-frying tip
This is the part that gives folks the most problems. When frying, your oil should be hot enough to sear the outside of what you are cooking but not so hot that it burns before it gets done inside. If your oil isn’t hot enough, whatever you are frying will absorb more in absence of that immediate searing and thus be greasy.
What I do is heat my oil while I am preparing the dish. I heat it on medium-high for three to five minutes and then I turn it down to medium a minute or so before I’m ready to cook.
Deep fry fish fillets until golden brown (about three to five minutes) and then turn them over to brown the other side.
Once done, place fillets on a paper towel-lined plate or a wire rack to drain.
If you have a big batch, I recommend placing them on a wire rack set on a lined baking sheet in a preheated 200-degree oven so they remain crispy while you cook the fish in batches.
I love to serve mine with lemon wedges because I LOVE to squeeze lemon all over my catfish.
Storage
- Store the cooked (and cooled) fish fillets in an airtight container in the fridge for up to three days. When it’s time to reheat, either place them in your air fryer or in a regular oven to ensure they’re nice and crispy once more.
- You can also freeze leftovers for up to three months in an airtight container or plastic bag. Just make sure the bag is sealed to avoid freezer burn.
Recipe Notes
- You can use whichever cornmeal you prefer in this fried catfish recipe. I like white cornmeal, while my mother uses white self-rising flour and just puts in a little less salt (self-rising already has salt in it). You can also use yellow, plain, or self-rising cornmeal. When in doubt, go with what you have on hand.
- If you’d prefer to use a deep fryer, heat it to 350 degrees. Once the oil is hot, drop in the catfish fillets, and let them cook for 7 to 10 minutes or until they’re golden brown. Most importantly, cool the deep-fried catfish on a wire rack to make sure they’re nice and crispy when it’s time to serve.
- You can add a variety of herbs and spices to your cornmeal mixture.
- For those who like heat, add a sprinkle of cayenne pepper or a teaspoon of paprika.
- Opt for a tablespoon of ranch seasoning.
- Add a teaspoon or two of Season All, Lawry’s, Old Bay Seasoning, lemon pepper seasoning, hot sauce, or garlic powder.
- Add a 1/4 teaspoon of celery seed. The choice is yours!
- Remember to not overcrowd the oil. This will lower the temperature and result in soggy fish, which we definitely don’t want!
- If you have leftovers, transform this recipe for fried catfish into fried catfish tacos or sandwiches.
- You can also use this recipe to fry any kind of fish if catfish isn’t for you.
Recipe FAQs
What do you soak catfish in before frying?
I didn’t in this recipe for Southern fried catfish, but you can soak your catfish in milk or buttermilk for an hour before frying. In the past, people soaked wild-caught catfish in buttermilk to remove the muddy flavor.
Why do you soak catfish in milk before frying?
You soak catfish to get rid of any leftover fish taste.
Do you need to soak catfish before cooking?
No, you don’t have to soak catfish before frying it.
Why is my fried catfish mushy?
If your fried catfish fillets turn mushy, it’s usually because your oil isn’t hot enough. Ensure it’s at the correct temperature and don’t overcrowd the oil with the fillets, as this lowers the temperature. If your fried catfish is mushy, place the fillets in the oven or air fryer to crisp up.
How do you keep fried catfish crispy?
You keep catfish fried fillets crispy by either resting them on a paper towel-lined plate or wire rack or by following the oven instructions above.
What kind of oil do you fry catfish in?
Any vegetable oil is good for frying catfish. However, peanut oil is a popular choice because it gives the fish a tasty, nutty flavor.
How long do you deep fry catfish?
I’ve got detailed deep-frying instructions above. But you want to deep-fry the catfish for 6 to 10 minutes.
What is the best cooking method for catfish?
The best and most common cooking method for catfish is deep-frying. But it can also be grilled, baked, or pan-fried.
Can you fry catfish in the air fryer?
Yes. Here are more detailed instructions for air-fried catfish. But you want to fry the fish in a 400-degree air fryer for about 8 minutes on each side.
Does fried catfish have bones?
Yes, catfish do have an orderly set of bones. They have a main bone, like a spine, and smaller bones like ribs. Fortunately, when you purchase pre-packaged catfish fillets, they’ll be boneless so you don’t have to worry about deboning a fish yourself.
Do you take the skin off catfish before frying?
Yes, you only fry the catfish fillets.
Why do you put flour on fish before frying?
You put flour or cornmeal on fish before frying it because it gives the fish that crispy coating. It also prevents the fish from soaking up too much oil and helps bind the fillet so it doesn’t fall apart. So yeah, don’t miss that catfish batter!
What do you serve with fried catfish?
One of the most classic Southern main dishes, you can keep things simple and serve the fried fish with a lemon wedge, vinegar, and some tartar sauce. But you can opt to serve your fried catfish dinner with your favorite Southern side dish:
- Fries
- Potatoes in any form, including potato salad.
- Hoecakes
- Cornbread
- Buttermilk biscuits
- Coleslaw
- Corn salad
- Southern collard greens
- Tomatoes and okra
- Mac and cheese
- Hush puppies (with a side of hot sauce, of course)
Looking for more sensational seafood recipes?
Ingredients
- 4 catfish fillets
- 1 cup cornmeal
- 1/2 tsp salt
- 1/2 tsp pepper
Instructions
- In a large skillet, heat 1/2 inch of oil over medium-high heat.
- Place the cornmeal in a medium bowl, add salt and pepper, and stir.1 cup cornmeal, 1/2 tsp salt, 1/2 tsp pepper
- Dip each fillet into the cornmeal mixture on both sides to coat.4 catfish fillets
- Turn the stove down to medium and place each fillet into the oil to cook. Turn the fillets once until golden brown on both sides (about 3 to 5 minutes on each side).
- Remove the fried fish fillets to drain on a wire rack or a paper towel-lined plate. Serve with lemon wedges, vinegar, or tartar sauce.
Nutrition
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You have obviously done some research on this topic. However, there is usually two sides to every story. Alton Brown of Good Eats on the Food Network did an entire show on Farm-raised Catfish that aired last year. There is also a lot of information on Farm-raised Catfish on http://www.uscatfish.com/index.html Catfish is apparently one of the world’s top renewable food resources. This website is run by The Catfish Institute (so I’m sure they are biased), but there is information on Health & Safety and Sustainable Farming practices if anyone is interested or still unsure whether they would like to try this recipe. Also, Alabama is one of the biggest producers of catfish and is known for the “clean” fresh taste of their catfish! Go Christy! (DH is from Mobile)
the above post was meant as a reply to Donald Dean.
PS. You can also watch the Catfish episode of Good Eats on YouTube, just do a search 🙂
Nothing better than Catfish, Hushpuppies or cornbread, slaw and pickled onions. Being blessed to live within a 30 minute drive of two of the best restaurants in Alabama for catfish, I don’t fix it at home a lot but reading this makes me want to hit the road to Riverside!!
Christy, you just brought back sooo many memories of our Family reunions on my Uncle Herb’s cabin . He enjoyed fishing in the White river and we had the best fried catfish! He fried his fish in a black deep kettle on top of the stove, had to have bread and milk with our fish, my mama said the same thing about the fish bones. For dessert, I was always the one child who had to sit on top the old crank ice cream maker and crank it until it became too hard for me! Good times! I just ordered your book, can’t wait to receive it. Love your site! Thanks for all your information you share, it’s lovely.
My husband and I are big seafood lovers. Our doctor would like my husband and I to eat grilled fish 5 days a week. I had wondered why I never see any fish recipes from you. If you don’t like it, you don’t like it. Looking forward to the Hushpuppies recipe.
Where is your brother’s restaurant Hickory Barn Barbeque located?
Looking forward to your new Cookbook. I will be buying several for Christmas gifts.
The first time I ate catfish was in Fla 5 yrs ago and loved it, I’ve never seen it in my city maybe in bigger centers. Many farmers up here in Canada stock trout in their dugouts which is a term for machine-made ponds on every farm to catch water forcattle. we caught some once but never again, they tasted ‘muddy’ and no wonder.
Hi Christy, love your site, but misinformation is misinformation. Pond raised fish is just about as nasty as anything other than chicken factories. Our peanut farm was rented a few years ago to a fellow who raises farm-raised catfish in a “modern” catfish operation called aquaculture. It is a pond filled with water, fingerling catfish intorduced, and fed Catfish Chow (yup-same as that Chow), aka dog food, and antibiotics and pesticides called parasiticides, until they are large enough to be commercially harvested. The problem with the farm-raised catfish and the pond-raised catfish that Papa Reed raised is the catfish excrement. Yes, all animals, fish included, do that. Without fresh flowing water, the catfish grow up in a very unclean environment, and, as you know, catfish are scavenger fish. FDA’s Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM) has received reports that some aquaculture producers are using chemical grade formaldehyde as a parasiticide drug for their fish. Google “aquaculture” or “fish farms”, or go to http://www.FDA.gov and search for aquaculture. And be wary of WallyWorld and Big Box Club fish; it’s mostly imported from China where there are very loose standards for cleanliness and chemicals. Read the lables carefully. Nuff said. We all need to learn more about what we are feeding our loved ones, where it comes from, and what’s in it. Say NO to farmed fish. Hope you’ll educate your readers who are now running out to purchase “pond” fish cause Christy told’em to.
You just educated ’em! Thanks for taking the time to share your input and knowledge on the subject. It’s always good to get more sides to things, especially when as much thought and intellect is put into them as you just did now.
Gratefully,
Christy
I am Christys brother. She makes fun of me but she does use some of my recipies. I think she needs to advertise a lil for my restaurant Hickory Barn Barbeque. Aint nuthin more southern than BBQ and me of course. Good luck Hoss.